Luxury Car - Auto manufacturers market specific makes and models that are directed at particular socio-economic classes, and so "social status had become associated more with a specific vehicle than possession of an automobile by itself."Therefore, automakers distinguish among their products in "collusion" with the car-buying people.While a higher price is the most typical factor, it is "styling, executive, and even public judgment which cars had the highest and lowest status associated with them."
Every period in automobile record has already established "several car marques and models that contain been expensive to get, because of their alleged superiority of the design and engineering".Aimed at wealthy buyers, such automobiles might be termed luxury vehicles generically.This term is also used for unique vehicles produced during "a time when luxury was individualistic consideration, and coachwork could be tailored to an owner such as a bespoke suit."Although there is substantial books about specific marques, there's a insufficient organized and scholarly work that "analyzes the blissful luxury car trend itself."Luxury vehicle producers may either be stand-alone companies in their own right, such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, or a department/subsidiary of the mass market automaker (e.g., Lexus is part of Toyota). Badge engineering can be used for cost savings, for example, the Lincoln vehicles that derive from Ford Acura or platforms models produced from Honda.
[Luxury Car Market Segments]
Premium Compact SegmentThe Premium Compact Segment is relatively new,|The top quality small school is new relatively,} having been initiated by several Western european brands in the middle-2000s, and also have displaced their small executive vehicles to constitute the lowest priced offerings in their lineups. The classification ranges, for case Consumer Guide Automotive in the U.S. considers the Audi A3 and Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class within the premium compact portion scheduled to similar size and MSRP, though they are known in European countries as a tiny family car and a concise exec car, respectively. Increasing some confusion, Basic Motors has placed Buick as a "premium" nameplate to contend with Lincoln (whereas it previously competed with Mercury) and front-wheel drive Acura and Lexus models, while Cadillac is targeted at the "luxury" portion which generally includes the performance-oriented BMW and Mercedes-Benz marques.
The premium small segment is directed at a distinct segment market of consumers who found the prevailing entry-level luxury offerings (largely consisting of small executive automobiles - see below) to be very costly.By supplying a smaller, lighter, more fuel-efficient, and less costly vehicle, high grade compacts introduces more radiant buyers to the blissful luxury marque, hoping of keeping the desired customer loyalty. This consists of the Acura CSX, Audi A3, Buick Verano, BMW 2 Series, BMW i3, Cadillac ELR, Chrysler 200, Lexus CT, Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class, Mercedes-Benz B-Class, Saab 9-2X, and the Volvo V40. High grade compacts contend with well-equipped midsize (non-luxury) automobiles, and with options they overlap much with small executive automobiles (entry-level luxury automobiles)
[Entry-Level Luxury/ Executive Cars]
This category is recognized as the compact exec car in Britain where it specifies both cost range and vehicle measurements. Within the U.S., there's a broader category called entry-level luxury, which include underneath vehicles in the line-up of luxury brands as well as the top-of-the-line types of some non-luxury brands.Dimensionally, small exec autos are smaller than Mid-size automobiles and even smaller than small/Small family autos sometimes. Mass market compact cars use the economical front wheel drive transverse engine layout typically, suitable to the inline-4 engine, which maximizes interior room also. Most compact executive cars are rear-wheel drive with longitudinal engines, for improved handling and stability, and to be able to accommodate the bigger size of higher-performance engines (straight-6, V6, rarely V8), with four-wheel drive being available. Compact executive cars generally have more difficult independent suspensions also, sportier transmissions, and high revolution engines that may necessitate premium gasoline. The more technical powertrain and mechanised layouts of small executive vehicles comes at increased expense and reduced interior traveler and trunk space.Small executive cars are the Acura ILX, Alfa Romeo Giulia, Jaguar XE, Volvo S60, Lexus IS, Infiniti Q40, Saab 9-3, BMW 3 Series, Audi A4, Cadillac ATS, and Mercedes-Benz C-Class which especially highlight sporty handling.
The American and Canadian classification of entry-level luxury (previously dominated by top quality marques e.g. Buick, Oldsmobile, Mercury, Chrysler) is a wide category which include not only small executive automobiles, but also midsize to large autos and SUVs including the Lexus Sera, Acura TL, Buick LaCrosse, Lexus RX being similar in cost to the BMW 3 Mercedes-Benz and Series C-Class.However, the ES, TL, and LaCrosse do not are categorized as the European luxury classification of compact executive car nor are they bought from Europe. The ES and TL actually started out as badge engineered versions of the mid-size Toyota Camry and Honda Accord, respectively, retaining leading steering wheel drive transverse engine unit design, whereas Toyota's current Lexus IS will not share a system with mass market Toyota autos. The Ha sido and TL aren't considered executive automobiles either (that slot machine game is crammed by the Lexus GS and Acura RL, respectively), despite similar measurements, since exec autos usually highlight higher performance, often being rear-wheel drive with longitudinal machines.The present iterations of the ES and LaCrosse emphasize "comfortable, affordable luxury",as the TL has been directed at the entry-level luxury sport market because of its SH-AWD.Mid-Size Luxury/Executive CarsThe mid-size luxury section is known as professional autos in Britain commonly, Obere Mittelklasse in German, and Grandes Routi?res in France.Types of models in this category include Acura TLX, Audi A6, Audi A7, Volvo S80, Volvo S90, Genesis G80, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Jaguar XF, Maserati Ghibli, Cadillac CTS, Lincoln MKZ, Saab 9-5, Lexus Sera, Lexus GS, and Infiniti Q50. Although Maserati vehicles have usually been costed as ultra-luxury vehicles, the new Maserati Ghibli III is supposed to contend with high-spec executive vehicles, including the Audi S6/S7, BMW 550i and Mercedes-Benz E550/CLS550.
Although having similar measurements to mid-size automobiles and large family autos, professional autos are made and situated as high quality vehicles with better performance and technology amenities. There's also higher development and production costs, as much well-known mid-luxury cars use the longitudinal (usually front engine rear wheel drive layout) engine mounting which affords space for powerful engines like a V8, rather than the less expensive transverse engine layout of mass market cars that are limited to inline-4 or V6. Professional vehicles have lower sales and development amounts in comparison to mid-size autos usually, as platform trims with less equipment and smaller machines are not bought from U.S. and Canadian market segments.[50] Also due to the challenge of steep depreciation, involving vehicles from less exclusive brands especially, most professional automobiles are made by marques that focus on expensive vehicles bigger/more. In america particularly, the mid-luxury segment is dominated by BMW and Mercedes-Benz, as executive cars from lesser-known manufacturers such as Citro?n and Infiniti have never got much successHigh-End Luxury/Full-Size Luxury CarsReferred to as full-size luxury vehicles also, grand saloons, flagship car, or advanced large vehicles, while "Oberklasse" can be used in Germany. Several will be the marque's showcases for the most recent automotive technology.Several nameplates offer long-wheelbase versions offering additional rear legroom and amenities also.Full-size luxury cars bought from Canada and the U.S. have mid-displacement V8 machines typically, though just lately some marques have offered six cylinder powerplants but without much success.
Vehicles in this category include a few of the models from the flagship lines of luxury car brands. In European countries, this consists of the Audi A8, BMW 7 Series, Porsche Panamera, Volkswagen Phaeton, Maserati Quattroporte, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, and the Jaguar XJ. In Japan: Acura RLX, Lexus LS, and the Infiniti Q70. In Australia: HSV Grange / Holden Caprice. In South Korea:SsangYong Chairman, Hyundai Equus, Genesis G90, Kia K900, in america: Lincoln MKS, Chrysler 300, Tesla Model S, Cadillac XTS, and the Cadillac CT6. In america in 2004, the bestselling full-size luxury nameplates were the Lexus LS, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, and BMW 7 Series
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